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The Torah commands the laws of annulment of vows (hatarat nedarim), allowing them to be nullified under specific conditions set by the Torah.
This mitzvah establishes that vows and oaths may sometimes be annulled. A father may annul his daughter’s vows, and a husband his wife’s, in certain cases. Later, the Sages instituted a system of annulment through a beit din (rabbinical court), based on these verses.
The purpose is to provide balance: while vows are binding (Mitzvot 214–215), the Torah recognizes situations where annulment is necessary to prevent harm, regret, or unintended consequences. This framework ensures both the sanctity of speech and compassion for human frailty.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Pertains to the power of speech—both positive and negative—including lashon hara, vows, and blessings.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Encompasses mitzvot that govern ethical behavior, kindness, and justice in human relationships.
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