It is forbidden to fear or refrain from carrying out judgment against a false prophet.
This mitzvah commands Israel not to be intimidated by the presence, charisma, or threats of a false prophet. If his words are proven false, he must be executed according to Torah law. Rambam (Hilchot Yesodei HaTorah 10:4) explains that Beit Din is warned not to hesitate in judging him out of awe, fear, or reverence, for allowing him to live endangers Torah’s truth.
The Talmud (Sanhedrin 89a) states that once a prophet is tested and proven false, his punishment is death, and the people must not be cowed by his reputation or following. Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 518) explains that this mitzvah strengthens Israel’s resolve, reminding them that Torah’s truth is higher than any man’s charisma. Rashi (Deut. 18:22) emphasizes that “do not fear him” means both not fearing his words and not fearing to carry out his sentence. Ramban adds that this mitzvah protects communal faith from corruption, for hesitation in punishing him emboldens deceit. Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 178) notes that Israel is tested with figures of influence, but Torah instructs courage to uphold truth.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 43 (Not to listen to a false prophet):
Parallel to Mitzvah 44 (Not to falsely prophesy in Hashem’s Name):
Courage in Safeguarding Torah Integrity
Resisting Charismatic Manipulation
Community Leadership Responsibility
Moral Courage Over Social Pressure
Guarding Against Religious Exploitation
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Associated with belief in and obedience to G‑d’s prophets, as well as reverence for their role in transmitting Divine truth.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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