Mincha

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מִנְחָה
A Siddur
Afternoon prayer of reflection and connection, established by Yitzchak Avinu.
Daily
Tefillah
When:
Afternoon

Mincha, the afternoon service, offers a spiritual pause in the midst of the day. Established by Yitzchak Avinu, it consists primarily of the Ashrei psalm and the Amidah, reminding us to reconnect with Hashem even during busy hours. Mincha is a vital moment to reset our intentions and seek guidance for the remainder of the day.

Earliest: Mincha Gedolah (½ halachic hour after midday)

Ideal: Mincha Ketana (~2.5 halachic hours before sunset)

Latest: Sunset

Davening

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מִנְחָה

Hebrew / English (Sefard)
Sefaria - Quicklinks

Insights

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מִנְחָה

Read the tefillah in Sefaria above, then dive into these concise insights—what it is, what to feel, and one small practice to bring it to life.
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Korbanot - קָרְבָּנוֹת - Ashrei - אַשְׁרֵי

Korbanot — Insights

What it is. Short passages that recall the Temple offerings and frame our intent before prayer. By speaking about avodah (service), we “warm up” the heart for Mincha.

Core theme. We don’t just recite; we offer ourselves—time, attention, humility. “Prayer replaces offerings” means showing up with sincerity.

Line to savor. “ונשלמה פרים שפתינו” — V’nishalmah parim sefateinu (“We will offer bulls with our lips,” Hoshea 14:3).
Let the words themselves be your offering.

Practice tip. Before you move on, pause one breath and set a tiny kavanah: What am I putting on the altar right now—distraction, worry, or gratitude? Bring that into Ashrei.

  • Origin/story: Daily tamid (Numbers 28:1–8). Sefaria
  • Texts/variants & background: Korbanot passages; prayer-as-sacrifice context. Sefaria (Siddur Sefard, Mincha, Korbanot) · My Jewish Learning · Lehrhaus
  • When it’s said (customs vary) + overview: Minhag notes on reciting Korbanot. Halachipedia · Chabad (sample order incl. Korbanot)
  • Full Hebrew/English text: Siddur — Korbanot. Sefaria · Weekday Siddur (Chabad) on Sefaria
  • Ashrei (Psalm 145) — Insights

    What it is. David’s acrostic of praise said three times daily; at Mincha it re-centers us mid-day.

    Core theme. G-d’s nearness and daily kindness to every creature. Gratitude is the gateway to presence.

    Line to savor. “פּוֹתֵחַ אֶת יָדֶךָ וּמַשְׂבִּיעַ לְכָל חַי רָצוֹן” — Pose’ach et yadecha… (“You open Your hand and satisfy every living being,” v.16).
    When you say it, slow down and actually picture an open hand.

    Practice tip. Pick one specific kindness from today (food, help, a small win). Name it silently on “בְּכָל יוֹם אֲבָרְכֶךָ”.

  • Origin/story: Berakhot 4b (“one who says Ashrei three times daily…”). Sefaria
  • Texts/variants & background: Psalm 145 structure and meaning. Sefaria (Psalm 145) · My Jewish Learning
  • When it’s said + overview: Daily practice; role before Amidah. My Jewish Learning (complete text/guide) · Chabad (Ashrei in the Siddur)
  • Full Hebrew/English text: Psalm 145 / Siddur—Ashrei. Sefaria · Chabad (Online Siddur)
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    Amidah - עֲמִידָה - שְׁמוֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה

    Amidah (Shemoneh Esrei) — Insights

    What it is. The silent standing prayer: praise → requests → gratitude. At Mincha, it’s a brief audience with the King in the middle of life’s rush.

    Core theme. Presence and relationship. We stand, feet together, like angels—fully here, fully humble.

    Line to savor. “ה’ שְׂפָתַי תִּפְתָּח וּפִי יַגִּיד תְּהִלָּתֶךָ” — Hashem, open my lips and my mouth will declare Your praise (Tehillim 51:17).
    Let that first line soften your shoulders and your pace.

    Shulchan Aruch (O.C. 101:1) says:

    • You should have kavanah in all the blessings of the Amidah. If you can’t, at least in the first brachah (“Avot”).
    • If one did not have kavanah in Avot, he should return to the beginning of the Amidah. (The Rema notes that in practice we don’t repeat nowadays because we’re unlikely to achieve better kavanah—but the obligation to strive for kavanah in Avot remains.) Sefaria

    Shulchan Aruch also sets the baseline for kavanah in general: understand the words you’re saying and picture yourself standing before Hashem. Sefaria

    Practice tip (halacha): Lock in kavanah for the first brachah—Avot. Before starting, pause and remind yourself “I’m standing before Hashem,” then say from “Elokei Avraham” through “Magen Avraham” a touch slower, with the meaning in mind. If focus drifts later, keep going and re-anchor at a spot like “Shema Koleinu.” (SA O.C. 101:1; 98:1; Rema ad loc.) Sefaria+1

  • Origin/story: Structure & history (Berakhot 28b–29a). Sefaria
  • Texts/variants & background: Weekday/Shabbat/festival nusach; how it works. My Jewish Learning (overview) · Chabad (What Is the Amidah?)
  • When it’s said + overview: Daily Mincha Amidah, focus/kavanah. My Jewish Learning · Chabad (Weekday Amidah – guide)
  • Full Hebrew/English text: Siddur — Amidah. Chabad (Translation) · Chabad (Transliteration)
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    Tachanun - תַּחֲנוּן - Aleinu - עָלֵֽינוּ

    Tachanun — Insights

    What it is. A short, honest plea after Amidah (not recited on Shabbat, festivals, and many joyous days; customs vary by community).

    Core theme. Vulnerability. We’ve stood tall in Amidah; now we lean in closer and let the heart speak without polish.

    Line to savor. “חָנֵּנוּ ה’ חָנֵּנוּ” — Chanenu Hashem, be gracious to us.
    Simple, direct, real.

    Practice tip. Bring one concrete struggle to mind. On the words “כִּי־רַב שָׂבְעָה־לָּהּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ,” let yourself feel it—and then hand it over.

  • Origin/story: Verses that anchor Tachanun (e.g., Psalms 6, 25, 130). Psalm 6 · Psalm 25 · Psalm 130
  • Texts/variants & background: What it is; nefilat apayim; nusach differences. My Jewish Learning · Chabad
  • When it’s said + overview: Omitted on Shabbat, festivals, Rosh Chodesh, and many joyous days. My Jewish Learning · Chabad
  • Full Hebrew/English text: Siddur — Tachanun. Sefaria (Ashkenaz) · Sefaria (Sefard, Mincha)
  • Aleinu — Insights

    What it is. Our closing mission-statement: to bow before the King of kings and to yearn for a world aligned with His oneness.

    Core theme. Purpose and responsibility—we have a role in elevating the world.

    Line to savor. “לְתַקֵּן עוֹלָם בְּמַלְכוּת ש-ד-י” — L’takein olam b’malchut Sh-d-ai (“to repair the world under His sovereignty”).
    Feel the dignity of that assignment.

    Practice tip. Name one tiny act you can do today that brings a little more kedushah into your corner—kind word, honest deal, mindful minute.

  • Origin/story: Background & themes. My Jewish Learning · Sefaria (topic)
  • Texts/variants & background: Kingship & tikkun olam; historical notes. My Jewish Learning · Chabad (KB)
  • When it’s said + overview: Concludes each service. My Jewish Learning · Chabad (KB)
  • Full Hebrew/English text: Siddur — Aleinu. Sefaria (Ashkenaz) · Chabad (Online Siddur)
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    Avinu Malkeinu - אָבִֽינוּ מַלְכֵּֽנוּ

    Avinu Malkeinu — Insights

    What it is. A communal plea built as short petitions that begin “Our Father, our King.” Recited during the Ten Days of Teshuvah and on public fast days (customs vary; many omit on Shabbat). It holds love (Avinu) and awe (Malkeinu) in one breath.

    Core themes. Mercy and responsibility. We don’t “earn” favor—we ask for compassion, commit to return, and partner with HaShem to repair what’s broken (forgiveness, health, livelihood, peace).

    Lines to savor.
    “אָבִֽינוּ מַלְכֵּֽנוּ חָנֵּנוּ וַעֲנֵנוּ” — Avinu Malkeinu, chaneinu va’aneinu (“Be gracious to us and answer us”).
    “אָבִינֽוּ מַלְכֵּֽנוּ עֲשֵׂה עִמָּנוּ צְדָקָה וָחֶסֶד” — …aseh imanu tzedakah va’chesed (“Deal with us in righteousness and kindness”).

    Practice tip. On each “Avinu…Malkeinu,” let the words shape your kavanah: Avinu—soften, feel you’re held. Malkeinu—straighten, accept accountability. Choose one petition that hits home today (healing, parnassah, peace, forgiveness) and say it a touch slower—like you mean it.

  • Origin/story: Talmud, Ta’anit 25b (Rabbi Akiva’s “Avinu Malkeinu” that brings rain). Sefaria
  • Texts/variants & background: Sefaria’s topic hub for Avinu Malkeinu and related source sheets. Sefaria+2Sefaria+2
  • When it’s said (Aseret Yemei Teshuvah, fast days) + overview: My Jewish Learning and Chabad’s explainer. My Jewish Learning, Chabad
  • Full Hebrew/English text: Chabad’s siddur page (helpful for phrasing). Chabad
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