68

Men must not shave the hair off the sides of their head

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Holiness – קְדוּשָּׁה

Do not shave the side-locks (peyot) of the head.

This mitzvah forbids men from shaving off the hair at the sides of the head, known as the pe’ot harosh. This practice was common among idolaters, who styled their hair in distinctive ways as part of their worship. The Torah prohibits it to preserve Israel’s holiness and distinct identity. The mitzvah forms the basis for the Jewish custom of leaving payot (sidelocks).

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 12:1): Explains that this applies only when the hair is shaved with a razor, and it refers to the area above the temples.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 251): The root is to separate Israel from idolatrous customs and maintain a holy, distinct appearance.
  • Talmud (Makkot 20a): Defines the exact location of the pe’ot and specifies liability when cut with a razor.
(Source: Chabad.org)
לֹ֣א תַקִּ֔פוּ פְּאַ֖ת רֹאשְׁכֶ֑ם וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁחִ֔ית אֵ֖ת פְּאַ֥ת זְקָנֶֽךָ׃ - פָּרָשַׁת קְדשִׁים
Leviticus 19:27 - You shall not round off the corner of your head, and you shall not destroy the edge of your beard.

This Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Covenant - בְּרִית

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Tied to the eternal covenant between G‑d and the Jewish people, including signs like brit milah and Shabbat.

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Idolatry - עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.

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