51

Not to bow down on smooth stone

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Idolatry – עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

Do not bow down on smooth, decorated stone.

This mitzvah forbids bowing in full prostration upon a smooth stone surface, even when the intent is to worship Hashem. Since idolaters used to place decorated or polished stones as a base for worship, the Torah prohibits this practice entirely to prevent confusion and association with idolatry. Instead, prostration to Hashem is permitted only in the Temple, where it was commanded and sanctified.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 6:7): Prostration on stone is prohibited outside the Temple; in the Temple it is permitted and commanded.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 349): The root is to maintain purity of worship and to avoid practices that resemble idolatry.
  • Talmud (Megillah 22b): Clarifies that bowing on stone outside the Temple is forbidden even to Hashem, but permitted within the Temple precincts.
(Source: Chabad.org)
לֹֽא־תַעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֱלִילִ֗ם וּפֶ֤סֶל וּמַצֵּבָה֙ לֹֽא־תָקִ֣ימוּ לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶ֣בֶן מַשְׂכִּ֗ית לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ - פָּרָשַׁת בְּהַר
Leviticus 26:1 - "You shall not make idols for yourselves, nor shall you set up a statue or a monument for yourselves. And in your land you shall not place a pavement"

This Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Idolatry - עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

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