We are forbidden to stray after the desires of the heart or the sights of the eyes.
This mitzvah prohibits indulging imagination and desire apart from Torah’s guidance. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 2:3) explains that following the heart leads to heretical thought, while following the eyes leads to immoral acts. Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 387) emphasizes that this mitzvah trains self-control, ensuring one’s passions serve Torah, not oppose it.
The Talmud (Berachot 12b) ties this mitzvah to the command of tzitzit, teaching that looking at tzitzit prevents straying. Rashi interprets “heart” as heresy and “eyes” as lust. Ramban adds that the command protects against idolatry, immorality, and arrogance. Midrash (Sifrei Shelach 115) comments that Torah warns against curiosity leading to sin, paralleling Eve’s temptation by the Tree of Knowledge.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Inquiry into Idolatry (Mitzvah 24):
Parallel to Tzitzit (Mitzvah 84):
Guarding Thought and Desire
Discipline in an Age of Distraction
Sanctifying the Eyes
Strengthening Faith in Modernity
Building Inner Awareness
Embedding in Daily Life
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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Relates to internal intentions, beliefs, and mindfulness in performing mitzvot or avoiding transgressions.
Reflects mitzvot rooted in love—of G‑d, others, and the world we are entrusted to uplift.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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