372

Not to offer any sacrifices outside the courtyard

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
הִשָּׁ֣מֶר לְךָ֔ פֶּֽן־תַּעֲלֶ֖ה עֹלֹתֶ֑יךָ בְּכׇל־מָק֖וֹם אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּרְאֶֽה׃ - פָּרָשַׁת רְאֵה
Deuteronomy 12:13 - "Beware, lest you offer up your burnt offerings any place you see."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

It is forbidden to offer sacrifices outside the Temple courtyard; they are valid only in Hashem’s chosen place.

This mitzvah prohibits bringing any korban — whether burnt, sin, guilt, or peace offering — outside the Temple courtyard. While Mitzvah 371 forbids slaughter outside, this mitzvah forbids hakravah (the act of offering, i.e., sprinkling the blood or burning the fats) outside.

The Talmud (Zevachim 106a) distinguishes between shechitah (slaughter) and hakravah (offering), teaching that both acts outside the Mikdash are punishable by karet. Rambam codifies that all sacrificial acts — from receiving the blood to burning — must occur solely in the Temple. Sefer HaChinuch emphasizes that this mitzvah protects Israel from idolatry by preventing imitation of pagan practices. Rashi notes that the Torah repeats this law to stress its severity. Ramban connects this mitzvah to covenantal fidelity, showing that offering outside undermines Hashem’s dwelling among His people.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Ma’aseh HaKorbanot 18:1–2): Lists offering outside as one of the most severe transgressions in korban law, punishable by karet.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 187): Explains that outside offering profanes sanctity and risks assimilation into foreign worship.
  • Talmud (Zevachim 106a): Differentiates between outside slaughter (371) and outside offering (372), teaching that both are capital offenses.
  • Rashi (Deut. 12:13): Notes that the Torah warns explicitly to prevent casual or scattered service.
  • Ramban (Deut. 12:13): Connects centralized worship to Israel’s covenant, preventing corruption by foreign rites.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (187) writes that outside offering defiles sanctity since korbanot lose their intended elevation. True holiness is preserved only within the Mikdash.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rambam (Korbanot 18:2) codifies that offering outside the Temple violates Torah law, reaffirming that the Mikdash is Hashem’s only dwelling for avodah.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Talmud (Zevachim 106a) rules that only the Temple altar sanctifies korbanot. Any act of hakravah elsewhere is void and incurs karet.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Rashi (Deut. 12:13) warns that korbanot offered outside are invalid, their purpose lost. The act profanes what was sanctified for Hashem.

Faith – אֱמוּנָה

  • Ramban (Deut. 12:13) explains that centralization affirms faith in Hashem’s chosen place, binding Israel’s trust to His dwelling and not to human choice.

Idolatry – עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (187) stresses that outside offering risks imitation of pagan customs, where altars were scattered. This mitzvah protects Israel from idolatry.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Talmud (Zevachim 106a) emphasizes the punishment of karet for outside offering, cultivating fear and awe for Hashem’s command.

Justice – צֶדֶק

  • Rambam (Sefer HaMitzvot, Lavin 147) frames this mitzvah as justice to Hashem: the korban pledged to Him must be offered where He decrees, not where man pleases.

Community – קְהִלָּה

  • Midrash Tanchuma (Re’eh §8) notes that central offerings united the tribes, preventing disunity. Outside offering risked dividing Israel’s avodah.

Covenant – בְּרִית

  • Ramban (Deut. 12:14) ties this mitzvah to covenantal fidelity: only in the chosen place does Hashem’s Name dwell, and serving elsewhere betrays the covenant.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • Rambam (Korbanot 18:2) rules this mitzvah is directed to Hashem alone, binding all service to His appointed altar in the Mikdash.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

Information Icon

Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

View Badge →

Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

Information Icon

Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

View Badge →

Faith - אֱמוּנָה

Information Icon

Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

View Badge →

Idolatry - עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

Information Icon

Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.

View Badge →

Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

Information Icon

Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

View Badge →

Covenant - בְּרִית

Information Icon

Tied to the eternal covenant between G‑d and the Jewish people, including signs like brit milah and Shabbat.

View Badge →

Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

Information Icon

Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

View Badge →
Mitzvah Minute
Mitzvah Minute Logo

Learn more.

Dive into mitzvot, prayer, and Torah study—each section curated to help you learn, reflect, and live with intention. New insights are added regularly, creating an evolving space for spiritual growth.

Luchos
Live a commandment-driven life

Mitzvah

Explore the 613 mitzvot and uncover the meaning behind each one. Discover practical ways to integrate them into your daily life with insights, sources, and guided reflection.

Learn more

Mitzvah #

413

A permanent or temporary [non-Jewish] hired worker must not eat from it
The Luchos - Ten Commandments
Learn this Mitzvah

Mitzvah Highlight

Siddur
Connection through Davening

Tefillah

Learn the structure, depth, and spiritual intent behind Jewish prayer. Dive into morning blessings, Shema, Amidah, and more—with tools to enrich your daily connection.

Learn more

Tefillah

Tefillah sub-header
A Siddur
Learn this Tefillah

Tefillah Focus

A Sefer Torah
Study the weekly Torah portion

Parsha

Each week’s parsha offers timeless wisdom and modern relevance. Explore summaries, key themes, and mitzvah connections to deepen your understanding of the Torah cycle.

Learn more

וְזֹאת הַבְּרָכָה - V'Zot HaBerachah

Haftarah: Joshua, 1:1–18
A Sefer Torah
Learn this Parsha

Weekly Parsha