342

Not to sacrifice blemished animals even if offered by non-Jews

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
וּמִיַּ֣ד בֶּן־נֵכָ֗ר לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֛יבוּ אֶת־לֶ֥חֶם אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם מִכׇּל־אֵ֑לֶּה כִּ֣י מׇשְׁחָתָ֤ם בָּהֶם֙ מ֣וּם בָּ֔ם לֹ֥א יֵרָצ֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃ - פָּרָשַׁת אֱמוֹר
Leviticus 22:25 - "And from the hand of a gentile you shall not offer up as food for your God any of these [blemished animals], for their injury is upon them, there is a defect on them; they will not be accepted for you."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

It is forbidden to accept blemished animals as offerings, even when brought by non-Jews.

This mitzvah prohibits offering blemished animals on the Mizbeach even if they were brought by non-Jews as gifts or sacrifices. While non-Jews were permitted to bring offerings to Hashem, the same standard of perfection applies to their korbanot as to those of Israel. The altar is reserved for complete, unblemished offerings that reflect the sanctity of Hashem’s service.

Rambam emphasizes that the Torah explicitly warns against accepting such animals, ensuring that the Temple’s service remains untainted. Sefer HaChinuch explains that Hashem’s honor requires consistency: blemished offerings dishonor the altar regardless of the source.

The Talmud notes that this mitzvah reflects the universal nature of reverence toward Hashem — holiness is not diminished because of the one who brings the korban. Ramban adds that the Torah highlights “from the hand of a stranger” to stress that no exceptions exist when it comes to preserving sanctity.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Issurei Mizbeach 3:3): States that blemished offerings from non-Jews are disqualified just like those from Israelites.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 291): Explains that the honor of the Mizbeach demands perfection universally, without lowering standards for non-Jews.
  • Rashi (Lev. 22:25): Interprets “from the hand of a stranger” as including all nations, whose blemished offerings are also unacceptable.
  • Talmud (Menachot 73b; Bekhorot 32b): Discusses the rules of korbanot brought by non-Jews, affirming the same disqualifications.
  • Ramban: Stresses that Hashem’s sanctity demands wholeness in every case, making blemished offerings unacceptable from anyone.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Rambam stresses that blemished offerings, whether from Jews or non-Jews, compromise holiness. Hashem’s service must remain pure and whole in every case.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rashi (Lev. 22:25) explains that the Temple service cannot be degraded by exceptions. The Mikdash must reflect awe and dignity for all who approach.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 291) notes that accepting blemished animals from outsiders would dishonor the Mizbeach. The altar symbolizes sanctity and thus only receives offerings of completeness.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Talmud (Menachot 73b) affirms that korbanot from non-Jews must follow the same rules. Sacrifices represent devotion, and blemished animals contradict their meaning.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Ramban highlights that reverence requires unwavering standards. To allow blemished offerings even from non-Jews would undermine awe of Hashem.

Justice – צֶדֶק

  • This mitzvah ensures fairness and equality: the law of blemished offerings applies to all people equally, reflecting Divine justice.

Community – קְהִלָּה

  • Sefer HaChinuch emphasizes that offerings from all peoples are part of humanity’s recognition of Hashem. Maintaining standards fosters universal respect for His Name.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • This mitzvah underscores Israel’s role in guarding sanctity, ensuring that all offerings — Jewish or otherwise — reflect devotion to Hashem alone.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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