On Yom Kippur of the Jubilee year, the Sanhedrin and leaders of Israel must blow the shofar throughout the land to proclaim liberty and sanctify the Yovel.
This mitzvah commands the blowing of the shofar on Yom Kippur of the Jubilee year. The blast is not merely ceremonial—it marks the release of slaves, the return of ancestral lands, and the proclamation of freedom across Israel. The shofar serves as the national signal that the Yovel has begun in full force.
Rambam teaches that Yovel only takes effect when the shofar is sounded, linking this mitzvah to the sanctification of the year (Mitzvah 289). The symbolism of the shofar—used at Sinai, in battle, and at coronations—here heralds liberty, holiness, and Divine sovereignty. It is a call to justice and renewal for all society.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Encompasses mitzvot that govern ethical behavior, kindness, and justice in human relationships.
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