It is forbidden for anyone who is not a Kohen to eat from the most holy sacrificial meats.
This mitzvah prohibits any non-Kohen (zar) from eating the sacrificial meats designated for the Kohanim, such as the Chatat, Asham, and meal offerings. These korbanot are kodesh kodashim and intended only for the priestly service.
The restriction safeguards the sanctity of the offerings and reinforces the unique role of the Kohanim as Hashem’s servants in the Mikdash. Eating by a non-Kohen is not just theft of food but a violation of sanctity, undermining the order of Divine service. Rambam stresses that this act is punishable by lashes, showing its severity. Sefer HaChinuch notes that restricting such eating elevates the role of the Kohanim, who act as representatives of Israel in the Temple.
The Talmud explains that consumption by a non-Kohen is comparable to a stranger usurping the altar service, an act of arrogance against Heaven. Rashi clarifies that “zar” means anyone outside the priestly line. Ramban adds that this mitzvah preserves boundaries in avodah, keeping holiness intact.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Dive into mitzvot, prayer, and Torah study—each section curated to help you learn, reflect, and live with intention. New insights are added regularly, creating an evolving space for spiritual growth.
Explore the 613 mitzvot and uncover the meaning behind each one. Discover practical ways to integrate them into your daily life with insights, sources, and guided reflection.
Learn the structure, depth, and spiritual intent behind Jewish prayer. Dive into morning blessings, Shema, Amidah, and more—with tools to enrich your daily connection.
Each week’s parsha offers timeless wisdom and modern relevance. Explore summaries, key themes, and mitzvah connections to deepen your understanding of the Torah cycle.
