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Carry out the procedure of the burnt offering (Olah) as prescribed in the Torah

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אָדָ֗ם כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֥יב מִכֶּ֛ם קׇרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה מִן־הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה מִן־הַבָּקָר֙ וּמִן־הַצֹּ֔אן תַּקְרִ֖יבוּ אֶת־קׇרְבַּנְכֶֽם׃ אִם־עֹלָ֤ה קׇרְבָּנוֹ֙ מִן־הַבָּקָ֔ר זָכָ֥ר תָּמִ֖ים יַקְרִיבֶ֑נּוּ אֶל־פֶּ֜תַח אֹ֤הֶל מוֹעֵד֙ יַקְרִ֣יב אֹת֔וֹ לִרְצֹנ֖וֹ לִפְנֵ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ - פָּרָשַׁת וַיִּקְרָא
Leviticus 1:2-3 - "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: When a man from [among] you brings a sacrifice to the Lord; from animals, from cattle or from the flock you shall bring your sacrifice. If his sacrifice is a burnt offering from cattle, an unblemished male he shall bring it. He shall bring it willingly to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, before the Lord."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

We are commanded to perform the Olah (burnt offering) precisely as outlined in the Torah.

This mitzvah requires that the Olah, the burnt offering, be carried out in exact accordance with the procedure given in the Torah. The Olah, entirely consumed on the altar, represents complete devotion to Hashem, with no portion eaten by man. The steps include selecting a male animal without blemish, bringing it to the entrance of the Tent of Meeting, semichah (laying hands on the animal), shechitah (slaughtering), zerikat hadam (sprinkling the blood), and burning the flesh entirely on the Mizbeach.

Rambam explains that the Olah symbolizes total surrender to Hashem’s will. Sefer HaChinuch teaches that this offering reflects man’s readiness to devote his whole being to the Creator. The Talmud elaborates that the Olah serves as atonement for improper thoughts and inner failings, purifying the worshiper’s heart. Ramban emphasizes its uniqueness: unlike other offerings, the Olah leaves nothing for the priests or the offerer, highlighting that all belongs to Hashem.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Ma’aseh HaKorbanot 1:1–3): Codifies the procedures of the Olah, stressing exact fulfillment.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 401): Explains that the Olah symbolizes complete dedication and spiritual cleansing.
  • Talmud (Zevachim 7b, Menachot 110a): States that the Olah atones for sinful thoughts and improper inner dispositions.
  • Rashi (Lev. 1:3): Notes that acceptance of the Olah requires purity of intention.
  • Ramban: Highlights that its total burning distinguishes it from all other korbanot, showing absolute devotion.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 401) teaches that the Olah reflects complete sanctification, since it is entirely burned, demonstrating that holiness is total dedication. Midrash Tanchuma (Tzav 14) teaches that the Olah rises entirely to Hashem, symbolizing holiness without division. Unlike other korbanot, nothing remains for human use, reflecting ultimate sanctity.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rambam (Ma’aseh HaKorbanot 1:1–3) codifies the Olah procedure within the Temple service, showing the Mikdash as the focal point of absolute devotion.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Ramban emphasizes that the Mizbeach consumes the Olah completely, unlike other korbanot, symbolizing total surrender to Hashem’s will.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Talmud (Zevachim 7b) states that the Olah atones for improper thoughts, showing its role among korbanot as one uniquely aimed at inner purification. Rambam (Moreh Nevuchim III:46) suggests that the Olah, which is offered daily, served as a constant reminder of man’s dependence on Hashem, anchoring korbanot in a rhythm of devotion.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Rashi (Lev. 1:3) highlights that the Olah is only accepted when intention is pure, teaching awe and care in approaching Hashem’s service. Targum Onkelos renders “לִרְצֹנוֹ” (Lev. 1:3) as “with acceptance before Hashem,” emphasizing that awe-filled intention determines whether the Olah achieves Divine favor.

Thought – מַחֲשָׁבָה

  • Talmud (Menachot 110a) links the Olah to atonement for sinful thoughts, showing that the korban elevates inner consciousness and aligns one’s mind with holiness. Sforno (Lev. 1:3) explains that the Olah is specifically for “hirhurei lev” (troubling thoughts of the heart). This highlights the idea that inner corruption, though unseen, requires rectification through a visible act of devotion.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • This mitzvah reflects man’s direct service to Hashem. By devoting the Olah fully to Him, the worshiper affirms his covenantal bond with the Divine. Midrash Rabbah (Vayikra Rabbah 7:3) states that the Olah is beloved because it is entirely “for Hashem,” teaching Israel that their highest acts of worship must transcend self-benefit.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Thought - מַחֲשָׁבָה

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Relates to internal intentions, beliefs, and mindfulness in performing mitzvot or avoiding transgressions.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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