349

Not to omit the salt from sacrifices

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
וְכׇל־קׇרְבַּ֣ן מִנְחָתְךָ֮ בַּמֶּ֣לַח תִּמְלָח֒ וְלֹ֣א תַשְׁבִּ֗ית מֶ֚לַח בְּרִ֣ית אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ מֵעַ֖ל מִנְחָתֶ֑ךָ עַ֥ל כׇּל־קׇרְבָּנְךָ֖ תַּקְרִ֥יב מֶֽלַח׃ - פָּרָשַׁת וַיִּקְרָא
Leviticus 2:13 - "And you shall salt every one of your meal offering sacrifices with salt, and you shall not omit the salt of your God's covenant from [being placed] upon your meal offerings. You shall offer salt on all your sacrifices."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

It is forbidden to omit salt from any korban offered on the Mizbeach.

While Mitzvah 348 establishes the positive obligation to salt every sacrifice, this mitzvah prohibits its omission. Salt symbolizes permanence, incorruptibility, and covenant. Without it, a korban is considered lacking and unfit for the altar.

Rambam explains that this mitzvah reinforces the central role of salt as a sign of Hashem’s covenant with Israel. Sefer HaChinuch notes that the Torah repeats the requirement both positively and negatively to emphasize its absolute importance in korbanot.

The Talmud states that failure to salt a korban invalidates the offering, showing that salt is not decorative but essential. Ramban elaborates that omitting salt disregards the eternal covenant established at Creation and symbolized in the Temple service.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Issurei Mizbeach 5:7): Prohibits omitting salt; korbanot without salt are invalid.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 120): Teaches that repetition of this law shows its deep covenantal significance.
  • Rashi (Lev. 2:13): Interprets the phrase “salt of the covenant” as proof that salt represents Hashem’s eternal promise.
  • Talmud (Menachot 20a): States explicitly that any korban without salt is invalid.
  • Ramban: Explains that omitting salt disrupts the eternal covenant, showing disrespect to Hashem’s design in Creation.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Rambam (Issurei Mizbeach 5:7) states that an unsalted korban is invalid, teaching that holiness demands wholeness and cannot be lacking in this essential symbol.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rashi (Lev. 2:13) explains that the Temple service embodies Hashem’s covenant, and leaving out salt undermines the Mikdash’s eternal sanctity.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Talmud (Menachot 20a) emphasizes that korbanot without salt are unfit for the Mizbeach, proving the altar itself requires this covenantal sign.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 120) teaches that the repetition of this law in both positive and negative form shows how korbanot symbolize covenant only when salted.

Covenant – בְּרִית

  • Ramban ties this mitzvah to the “covenant of salt,” a symbol of permanence. Omitting salt diminishes the eternal bond established between Hashem and Israel. Midrash (Vayikra Rabbah 2:13) recalls the covenant made with the lower waters at Creation. Omitting salt severs that primordial connection to holiness.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Failing to salt sacrifices shows disregard for Hashem’s explicit command. True reverence requires ensuring every korban reflects covenantal awe and respect.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • This mitzvah affirms Israel’s direct relationship with Hashem. By never omitting salt, every offering becomes an act of loyalty to the eternal covenant.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Covenant - בְּרִית

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Tied to the eternal covenant between G‑d and the Jewish people, including signs like brit milah and Shabbat.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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