38

Not to cease hating the missionary

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Idolatry – עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

The person who is the target of incitement to idol worship is not allowed to soften his hatred towards the one who urged him to abandon G‑d.

This mitzvah commands us not to lessen our hatred for the mesit — the one who entices others to idolatry. While the Torah usually obligates us to love every fellow Jew, here it instructs the opposite, because the enticer threatens the very foundation of faith. The hatred ensures complete rejection of his influence, reaffirming loyalty to Hashem and the protection of Israel’s spiritual core.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 5:2–3): One must not love, show compassion, or refrain from hatred toward the enticer, because he seeks to sever Israel’s bond with Hashem.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 464): The root is to strengthen the community’s resolve against idolatry by eliminating all sympathy for those who spread it.
  • Talmud (Sanhedrin 29a, 67a): The Torah makes unique exceptions in law regarding the mesit — stripping him of protections others enjoy — highlighting the extraordinary danger he poses.
(Source: Chabad.org)
לֹא־תֹאבֶ֣ה ל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א תִשְׁמַ֖ע אֵלָ֑יו וְלֹא־תָח֤וֹס עֵֽינְךָ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְלֹֽא־תַחְמֹ֥ל וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֖ה עָלָֽיו׃ - פָּרָשַׁת רְאֵה
Deuteronomy 13:9 - "You shall not desire him, and you shall not hearken to him; neither shall you pity him, have mercy upon him, nor shield him."

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Idolatry - עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.

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Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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