It is forbidden to save or shield the enticer to idolatry from punishment.
This mitzvah commands that no pity, rescue, or protective intervention may be offered to the mesit. Unlike other sinners who may elicit compassion, the enticer to idolatry is denied mercy because he seeks to uproot Israel’s loyalty to Hashem. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 5:3–4) rules that one must not attempt to save the mesit from judgment, even by offering mitigating arguments or delaying justice.
The Talmud (Sanhedrin 67a–b) stresses that the mesit is judged without favor, for saving him would embolden rebellion against Heaven. Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 465) explains that the Torah commands this harshness because the enticer destroys souls by severing their faith at its root. Rashi (Deut. 13:9) highlights the phrase “you shall not spare him” as teaching that even compassion is misplaced when directed at one who rebels against Hashem. Ramban clarifies that this mitzvah protects the nation’s spiritual survival — pity in this case would be cruelty to the community. Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 87) frames the refusal to save the mesit as a public declaration of allegiance to Hashem.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 37 (Not to love the missionary):
Parallel to Mitzvah 40 (Not to speak in defense of the missionary):
Legal Systems vs. Spiritual Protection
Boundaries in Dialogue
Online and Media Platforms
Protecting the Vulnerable
Spiritual Clarity
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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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