It is forbidden to benefit from the possessions of an idolatrous city; all property must be destroyed as part of the cherem.
This mitzvah prohibits deriving any benefit from an Ir HaNidachat. Once a city has been condemned and destroyed for idolatry, its possessions — animals, goods, wealth — are considered cherem and must be burned or destroyed. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 4:10–12) rules that even the smallest use of such property is forbidden, as it defiles Israel’s holiness.
Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 439) explains that the prohibition ensures no one profits from idolatry, demonstrating complete loyalty to Hashem. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 113b) states that one who benefits even slightly from the city transgresses the command, for such benefit symbolically validates idolatry. Rashi comments that the Torah emphasizes “nothing shall cleave to your hand” — not even indirect use — teaching that separation must be absolute. Ramban notes that destruction of property parallels the destruction of the city itself: Israel must sever all ties with idolatry. Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 94) explains that Israel’s reward for such faithfulness is Hashem’s mercy, as the verse promises.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 34 (Not to rebuild an idolatrous city):
Parallel to Idolatrous Objects (Mitzvah 54–55):
Ethical Boundaries in Material Use
Guarding Against Spiritual Contamination
Contemporary Idolatry and Commerce
Cultural Caution and Memory
Ethical Boundaries in Material Use
Guarding Against Spiritual Contamination
Contemporary Idolatry and Commerce
Cultural Caution and Memory
Digital Platforms and Influence
Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.
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