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It is forbidden to believe in or ascribe divinity to any power besides Hashem.
This mitzvah prohibits entertaining belief in any other gods. Rambam (Sefer HaMitzvot, Negative Commandment 1; Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 1:1) identifies this as the core negative mitzvah that complements Mitzvah 1. It forbids acknowledging any force, angel, or creation as independent of Hashem.
Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 26) teaches that this command uproots idolatry at its root, preserving emunah in Hashem’s unity. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 63b) declares that belief in other powers violates the covenant of Sinai. Rashi (Exod. 20:3) explains “before Me” to mean even privately — Hashem tolerates no rival. Ramban emphasizes that this mitzvah is central to Israel’s distinctiveness, binding them exclusively to Hashem.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Belief in Hashem (Mitzvah 1):
Parallel to Sanctifying Hashem’s Name (Mitzvah 6):
Rejecting Idolatry in New Forms
Secular Philosophies and Ideologies
Celebrity and Hero Worship
Technology as a False Master
Occult and New Age Practices
Inner Discipline
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Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Denotes the oneness and indivisibility of G‑d—affirming there is no other power or force besides Him.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.
An exclusive badge for the Ten Commandments - עשרת הדיברות given at Sinai: to know and recognize G-d. These commandments form the foundation of all others and reflects the moment of direct Divine revelation.
Represents sanctifying G‑d’s Name—even to the point of self-sacrifice when necessary.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Dive into mitzvot, prayer, and Torah study—each section curated to help you learn, reflect, and live with intention. New insights are added regularly, creating an evolving space for spiritual growth.
Explore the 613 mitzvot and uncover the meaning behind each one. Discover practical ways to integrate them into your daily life with insights, sources, and guided reflection.
Learn the structure, depth, and spiritual intent behind Jewish prayer. Dive into morning blessings, Shema, Amidah, and more—with tools to enrich your daily connection.
Each week’s parsha offers timeless wisdom and modern relevance. Explore summaries, key themes, and mitzvah connections to deepen your understanding of the Torah cycle.
