Not to oppress the weak

This mitzvah forbids oppressing those who are vulnerable, including converts, orphans, widows, and others without protection. The Torah highlights sensitivity toward the weak, reminding us of Israel’s own suffering in Egypt. Oppression can be through harsh words, unfair treatment, or exploitation. The mitzvah ensures that justice and compassion remain central to the Jewish people.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

• Rambam (Hilchot De’ot 6:10): Warns especially against wronging converts, since the Torah repeats this prohibition many times.
• Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 63): The root is to cultivate mercy and avoid cruelty, particularly toward those who lack support.
• Talmud (Bava Metzia 59b): Hashem declares that He personally listens to the cries of the oppressed, and their pain is taken with utmost seriousness.