It is forbidden to conceal or withhold testimony against one who entices others to idolatry.
This mitzvah prohibits covering up for the mesit or hiding information that would lead to his punishment. Unlike other sins, where one might hesitate out of compassion or fear, the Torah commands that no protection be afforded to the enticer. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 5:4) rules that one must expose and testify against the mesit, even proactively.
The Talmud (Sanhedrin 67a–b) teaches that the mesit is judged with unparalleled strictness, and witnesses may even initiate cases against him by presenting evidence unbidden. Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 467) explains that concealment would embolden idolatry and weaken the people’s loyalty to Hashem. Rashi (Deut. 13:9) stresses that withholding testimony is itself a transgression, for silence protects betrayal. Ramban notes that this mitzvah is not about cruelty but about survival of faith — concealment would allow spiritual poison to spread unchecked. Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 87) frames revealing the mesit as a sacred act of loyalty to Hashem.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 40 (Not to defend the missionary):
Parallel to False Witnesses (Mitzvah 576–577):
Moral Responsibility to Testify
Guarding the Community
Digital Awareness
Integrity Over Silence
Preventing Confusion Among the Vulnerable
.webp)
Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Pertains to the power of speech—both positive and negative—including lashon hara, vows, and blessings.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Dive into mitzvot, prayer, and Torah study—each section curated to help you learn, reflect, and live with intention. New insights are added regularly, creating an evolving space for spiritual growth.
Explore the 613 mitzvot and uncover the meaning behind each one. Discover practical ways to integrate them into your daily life with insights, sources, and guided reflection.
Learn the structure, depth, and spiritual intent behind Jewish prayer. Dive into morning blessings, Shema, Amidah, and more—with tools to enrich your daily connection.
Each week’s parsha offers timeless wisdom and modern relevance. Explore summaries, key themes, and mitzvah connections to deepen your understanding of the Torah cycle.
