Not to reproduce the anointing oil (for personal use)

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

• Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 108) explains that the prohibition ensures the oil remains entirely holy, unique, and set apart for Hashem’s service. By banning imitation, the Torah preserves its role as a symbol of holiness that cannot be diluted or misused, reminding Israel that certain things are inherently sacred.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

• Rambam (Hilchot Klei HaMikdash 1:1–3) notes that the oil was integral to the consecration of the Temple, its vessels, and its service. Replicating it for secular use undermines the sanctity of the Temple, which depended upon unique designations to highlight its transcendence and separateness from ordinary life.

Priests – כֹּהֲנִים

• The oil was used to consecrate Kohanim Gedolim, elevating them for their holy service. Replication for personal or common purposes would degrade the honor of the priesthood, blurring the distinction between those sanctified for Hashem and ordinary individuals. (Horayot 11b.)

Kingship – מַלְכוּת

• Kings of the Davidic dynasty were anointed with this oil, marking Divine appointment. By forbidding its replication, the Torah preserves the sanctity and legitimacy of true kingship, ensuring that no false claimants may attempt to imitate their consecration.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

• Rashi (Ex. 30:32) teaches that reproducing the oil, even if not used, shows irreverence toward Hashem’s command. The prohibition cultivates awe, teaching that sacred commands must be preserved exactly, without human tampering or imitation.

Covenant – בְּרִית

• Ramban (Ex. 30:31) stresses that the oil’s eternal holiness reflects Israel’s covenant with Hashem. By remaining unique and unreplicable, it symbolizes that Israel’s service to Hashem is distinct, consecrated, and everlasting, part of the eternal bond between G-d and His people.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

• Rambam (Hilchot Klei HaMikdash 1:2) emphasizes that this mitzvah is directed solely toward Hashem. It preserves reverence for His Sanctuary and worship, ensuring that no human use profanes what is meant exclusively for Divine service.