It is forbidden to shear the wool of consecrated animals, for they are sanctified and not for personal use.
This mitzvah forbids deriving benefit from the wool of animals consecrated for offerings or designated as firstborn. Just as labor (plowing, carrying) is prohibited (Mitzvah 402), so too is shearing. Rambam (Hilchot Bechorot 1:7–8; Hilchot Issurei Mizbeach 1:1–3) codifies that consecrated animals are wholly Hashem’s and therefore not subject to personal benefit.
Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 295) explains that shearing consecrated animals reduces their sanctity to utility, making the sacred appear mundane. The Talmud (Chullin 132b) extends this law to any material benefit from hekdesh animals. Rashi (Deut. 15:19) stresses that the Torah paired oxen and sheep to teach that both labor and shearing are equally forbidden, preserving reverence for consecrated beings. Ramban adds that the mitzvah trains Israel to guard the boundary between what is Hashem’s and what is man’s.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Not Working Consecrated Animals (Mitzvah 402):
Parallel to Not Benefiting from Idolatrous Items (Mitzvah 54):
Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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