It is forbidden to swear falsely in denial of a monetary obligation or claim.
This mitzvah prohibits one from swearing falsely in court or elsewhere to deny a financial debt or obligation. Such an oath combines dishonesty, theft, and the desecration of Hashem’s Name. It not only wrongs the claimant but also corrupts the sanctity of oaths.
By placing this prohibition in the Torah, Hashem highlights the deep link between monetary integrity and spiritual faith. Every oath in business or financial dealings carries weight before Heaven.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Mitzvot that uphold fairness, honesty, and moral responsibility. Justice is kindness structured — ensuring that society reflects G-d’s order through truth, equity, and accountability.
Pertains to the power of speech—both positive and negative—including lashon hara, vows, and blessings.
Mitzvot that strengthen communal life — showing up, participating, supporting, and belonging. Community is where holiness is shared, prayers are multiplied, and responsibility becomes collective.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — expressions of devotion rooted in divine connection.
Mitzvot that govern ethical behavior, kindness, justice, and responsibility in human relationships. These actions build trust, dignity, and peace between people.
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