The Tribe of Levi must not be given a portion of the land in Israel, rather they are given cities to dwell in

Unlike the other tribes, the Levites were not given a territorial inheritance in Israel. Instead, they were provided with forty-eight cities, including the six cities of refuge, along with surrounding fields for their livestock. Their inheritance is spiritual—“Hashem is their portion.”

This mitzvah reflects the Levites’ role as guardians of the Temple service, teachers of Torah, and leaders of sacred song. By not possessing land like the other tribes, they were freed from the burdens of agriculture and commerce, dedicating themselves wholly to Divine service. Rambam emphasizes that this arrangement preserved the holiness and unique mission of Levi.

The mitzvah symbolizes that true possession is not material but spiritual. Levi’s role stands as a reminder to Israel that service of Hashem transcends ownership of land and that holiness is achieved through devotion and teaching.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

• Rambam (Hilchot Shemitah V’Yovel 13:10–13): Teaches that Levi was chosen to serve Hashem and thus received no land inheritance, relying on Hashem’s portion and the people’s tithes.
• Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 509): Explains that Hashem withheld land from Levi to keep them devoted to Torah study and Temple service.
• Talmud (Yevamot 86b): Notes that the Levites’ cities were distinct in law and sanctity, and included the cities of refuge.
• Rashi (Deuteronomy 18:2): Interprets “Hashem is his portion” as meaning Levi’s sustenance comes directly from offerings and Divine service.
• Ramban (Num. 18:20): Stresses that Hashem’s choosing of Levi reflects a covenant of closeness, elevating them spiritually above material inheritance.