If a city in Israel is led into idolatry, it must be destroyed completely by fire and never rebuilt.
This mitzvah commands that if an Israelite city succumbs to idolatry, it must be burned and never rebuilt, its property destroyed and its inhabitants punished. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 4:6–10) details the severe procedure: the city is judged by the Sanhedrin, its possessions gathered and consumed by fire, and the land left desolate.
The Talmud (Sanhedrin 111b–113a) distinguishes between a mesit (who entices individuals) and an Ir HaNidachat, stressing that communal idolatry corrupts the nation itself. Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 437) explains that the mitzvah protects Israel’s holiness by eradicating systemic idolatry before it spreads. Rashi (Deut. 13:17) emphasizes the words “for Hashem your G-d” — the destruction itself is an offering of loyalty, showing Israel’s uncompromising devotion. Ramban adds that the city becomes a “whole burnt offering” (olah kelilah), consecrated in destruction. Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 93) interprets the eternal ruin as a warning to all of Israel: loyalty to Hashem is absolute.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 32 (Not to turn a city to idolatry):
Parallel to Sacrificial Offerings:
Safeguarding Communal Integrity
Rejecting Cultural Assimilation
Community Renewal after Corruption
Halachic Boundaries in Modern Context
Protecting Jewish Identity in Diaspora
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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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