It is forbidden to entice or turn an entire city toward idolatry, making it an Ir HaNidachat.
This mitzvah forbids seducing an entire city to idolatry. The Torah treats such an act as uniquely destructive, since it undermines not only individual faith but the sanctity of Israel’s collective covenant. Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 4:6) rules that instigating a city to idolatry brings the harshest communal penalty: the city must be destroyed, its inhabitants punished, and its property burned.
Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 436) explains that allowing a city of idolaters to exist would spread corruption throughout Israel. The Talmud (Sanhedrin 111b) distinguishes between an individual enticer (mesit) and one who turns a city (madiach), teaching that the latter is far graver since it leads to communal betrayal. Rashi stresses that the Torah prohibits even speaking the names of foreign gods to emphasize the danger of normalization. Ramban interprets the command as preserving Israel’s integrity as a holy nation, intolerant of systemic betrayal. Midrash (Sifrei Devarim 13) underscores that Hashem Himself guarantees Israel’s survival only if communal idolatry is uprooted.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 36 (Not to missionize an individual):
Parallel to National Sanctity Laws:
Safeguarding Communities
Guarding Public Influence
Leadership Responsibility
Digital “Cities”
Strengthening Kedushah
.webp)
Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Dive into mitzvot, prayer, and Torah study—each section curated to help you learn, reflect, and live with intention. New insights are added regularly, creating an evolving space for spiritual growth.
Explore the 613 mitzvot and uncover the meaning behind each one. Discover practical ways to integrate them into your daily life with insights, sources, and guided reflection.
Learn the structure, depth, and spiritual intent behind Jewish prayer. Dive into morning blessings, Shema, Amidah, and more—with tools to enrich your daily connection.
Each week’s parsha offers timeless wisdom and modern relevance. Explore summaries, key themes, and mitzvah connections to deepen your understanding of the Torah cycle.
