23

To honor those who teach and know Torah

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Torah – תּוֹרָה

We are commanded to honor the Sages and to stand up before them as a sign of respect.

This mitzvah commands us to show respect and honor to Torah scholars, teachers, and elders of wisdom. Standing before them, speaking respectfully, and valuing their guidance affirms the central role of Torah in Jewish life. By honoring those who embody Torah knowledge, we honor Hashem Himself, who gave the Torah.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Talmud Torah 6:1–2): One must rise before a Torah scholar, speak with reverence, and never treat their presence casually.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 257): The mitzvah ensures the Torah remains exalted in the eyes of the people through respect for its teachers.
  • Talmud (Kiddushin 32b): Rising before Torah scholars is compared to honoring the Shechinah, for they embody Hashem’s wisdom.
(Source: Chabad.org)
מִפְּנֵ֤י שֵׂיבָה֙ תָּק֔וּם וְהָדַרְתָּ֖ פְּנֵ֣י זָקֵ֑ן וְיָרֵ֥אתָ מֵּאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃ - פָּרָשַׁת קְדשִׁים
Leviticus 19:32 - "You shall rise before a venerable person and you shall respect the elderly, and you shall fear your G-d. I am the L-rd."
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