Every Jew is obligated to study Torah and to teach it to others, especially one’s children. This is called Talmud Torah.
This mitzvah obligates lifelong Torah study and the duty to pass it on. Rambam (Hilchot Talmud Torah 1:1–2) codifies that fathers must teach their sons Torah, and if unable, must hire a teacher. Torah study is not only an intellectual exercise but a covenantal duty binding Israel to Hashem.
The Talmud (Kiddushin 29a) derives that one must both learn and teach, since the verse says “you shall teach them” — implying that one cannot transmit what one does not know. Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 419) emphasizes Torah as the life-force of Israel, instructing character, conduct, and holiness. Rashi (Deut. 11:19) explains that “when you sit…when you walk” shows Torah must permeate daily life. Ramban adds that constant study reflects cleaving to Hashem. Midrash (Devarim Rabbah 7:3) declares that Torah is the inheritance of Israel, and teaching it ensures its eternity.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Shema (Mitzvah 76):
Parallel to Teaching Children (Mitzvah 23):
Daily Torah Study
Teaching Torah Widely
Parents and Children
Work-Life Balance
Teaching Converts and Outreach
Torah as a Public Good
Counteracting Distractions
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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Used for mitzvot that reflect Judaism’s foundational principles—belief in G-d, reward and punishment, prophecy, Torah from Heaven, and more. These commandments shape the lens through which all others are understood.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Reflects mitzvot rooted in love—of G‑d, others, and the world we are entrusted to uplift.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
Encompasses mitzvot that govern ethical behavior, kindness, and justice in human relationships.
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