376

To remove the ashes from the altar every day

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
וְלָבַ֨שׁ הַכֹּהֵ֜ן מִדּ֣וֹ בַ֗ד וּמִֽכְנְסֵי־בַד֮ יִלְבַּ֣שׁ עַל־בְּשָׂרוֹ֒ וְהֵרִ֣ים אֶת־הַדֶּ֗שֶׁן אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאכַ֥ל הָאֵ֛שׁ אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְשָׂמ֕וֹ אֵ֖צֶל הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃ - פָּרָשַׁת צַו
Leviticus 6:3 - "And the kohen shall don his linen tunic, and he shall don his linen trousers on his flesh. And he shall lift out the ashes into which the fire has consumed the burnt offering upon the altar, and put them down next to the altar."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

The Kohanim are commanded to remove the ashes from the altar daily and place them beside the Mizbeach.

This mitzvah requires the Kohanim to perform Terumat HaDeshen, the daily lifting and removal of ashes from the altar. Each morning, the Kohen donned special linen garments to collect ashes that accumulated from the previous day’s offerings and placed them beside the Mizbeach. This act signified the continual renewal of service and the dignity of the avodah, ensuring that the altar was prepared for the day’s sacrifices.

The Talmud (Yoma 20a–22a) describes how the Kohanim would compete for the honor of performing this service, underscoring its spiritual significance. Rambam codifies that this mitzvah was the first act of the daily Temple service, symbolizing renewal and reverence. Sefer HaChinuch explains that the removal of ashes reflects humility and respect: even remnants of offerings are treated with care. Rashi (Lev. 6:3) highlights the importance of special garments, teaching that sacred service demands dignity.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Temidin uMusafin 2:12): Codifies that Terumat HaDeshen is the first avodah of the day, done with special garments.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 132): Explains the mitzvah cultivates humility and respect by showing honor even to remnants of sacrifices.
  • Talmud (Yoma 20a–22a): Describes the selection process for Kohanim, showing the great merit of this avodah.
  • Rashi (Lev. 6:3): Notes the emphasis on linen garments, stressing the dignity of service.
  • Midrash Rabbah (Vayikra 7:4): Teaches that even the ashes retain sanctity, requiring respectful handling.

Contrast with Mitzvah 374 & 375:

  • Mitzvot 374 and 375 focused on the perpetual fire — sustaining it and not extinguishing it. Mitzvah 376 complements them by emphasizing the renewal of the altar each day. Rambam (Temidin 2:12) explains that by removing the ashes, the altar was restored to readiness for the next offerings, ensuring continuity. Sefer HaChinuch (132) adds that this rhythm of lighting, guarding, and clearing fire and ashes trains Israel in diligence, reverence, and constant renewal before Hashem.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (132) teaches that sanctity extends even to the remnants of korbanot, as the ashes themselves are holy. By treating them with dignity, holiness is preserved and extended into every detail of avodah. Ramban (Lev. 6:3) stresses that the altar’s renewal each day reaffirms its sanctity.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rambam (Temidin 2:12) emphasizes that Terumat HaDeshen marked the beginning of the day’s avodah, symbolizing the Temple’s ongoing vitality. Midrash Rabbah (Vayikra 7:4) explains that the Mikdash teaches respect not only in grandeur but even in humble tasks like ash removal.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Talmud (Yoma 21a) records that the Kohanim would rush for the privilege of removing ashes, highlighting that even this “lowly” task was central to the altar’s service. Rashi (Lev. 6:3) explains that ashes were set beside the Mizbeach, showing continuity of service, not abandonment.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Rambam (Korbanot 2:13) explains that korbanot cannot be properly offered until the ashes are cleared. This mitzvah ensures that each new sacrifice begins with preparation and order. Sifri (Tzav §19) connects the daily ash removal to the continual rhythm of sacrifices, showing that service requires renewal.

Humility – עֲנָוָה

  • Talmud (Yoma 22a) describes that young Kohanim competed for this duty, despite it being menial. The Sefer HaChinuch highlights that this instills humility, teaching that true service to Hashem includes dignity in small tasks, not just great ones. Midrash Tanchuma (Tzav 15) emphasizes that humility before Hashem elevates the Kohen’s service.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Rashi (Lev. 6:3) points out the linen garments worn during ash removal, reminding us that even simple tasks must be carried out with dignity and awe. Rambam (Temidin 2:13) codifies that neglect of the ashes would reflect irreverence, undermining proper service.

Faith – אֱמוּנָה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (132) explains that daily renewal of the altar’s service reminds Israel that Hashem’s providence renews constantly. Just as the altar was cleared and prepared anew, so too Hashem grants life and sustenance each day.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • Rambam (Sefer HaMitzvot, Aseh 29) teaches that this mitzvah expresses direct service to Hashem, symbolizing devotion in every detail of the Mikdash. By clearing the ashes with care, the Kohanim demonstrate that nothing connected to Hashem’s service is trivial.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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