It is forbidden to extinguish the perpetual flame upon the altar.
This mitzvah prohibits extinguishing the sacred fire that burned continually upon the Mizbeach. While the Kohanim were commanded in Mitzvah 374 to maintain and kindle the altar’s fire each day, this negative command ensures that no act — even unintentionally — should cause it to go out.
The Talmud (Menachot 110a) teaches that the flame of the Mizbeach was not only physical but symbolic of Hashem’s eternal presence. Rambam codifies that one who extinguishes even a portion of the altar fire violates this mitzvah. Sefer HaChinuch explains that the ever-burning fire inspires reverence and awe, demonstrating Hashem’s constancy and Israel’s duty to preserve holiness. Midrash Tanchuma compares the perpetual flame to the covenant of day and night, teaching that extinguishing it would symbolically weaken that bond.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Contrast with Mitzvah 374:
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Tied to the eternal covenant between G‑d and the Jewish people, including signs like brit milah and Shabbat.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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