We are commanded to rest on Shavuot, the fiftieth day following the second day of Passover, by abstaining from any creative work, with the exception of work needed for food purposes.
This mitzvah commands that the day of Shavuot be observed as a sacred day of rest. Shavuot commemorates Matan Torah — the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai — the spiritual foundation of the Jewish people. By refraining from laborious work, Jews dedicate the day to celebrating Torah, engaging in study, prayer, and joy. While ordinary work is forbidden, food preparation for the festival is permitted.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Mitzvot related to the Jewish festivals — their observance, rituals, prohibitions, and spiritual significance. This includes Torah-commanded holidays like Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot, as well as rabbinic celebrations such as Purim and Chanukah.
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