96

To rest on the first day of Passover

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Holidays – חֲגִים

We sanctify the fifteenth of Nissan, the first day of Passover, by resting on that day—defined as abstaining from any creative work, with the exception of work needed for food purposes.

This mitzvah commands us to treat the first day of Passover as a sacred day of rest, refraining from labor. It is a day to commemorate the Exodus from Egypt and to begin the festival with holiness, reflection, and joy. While work is forbidden, food preparation necessary for the festival is permitted. The rest on this day sets the tone for the entire festival, highlighting Hashem’s redemption and Israel’s freedom from bondage.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Yom Tov 1:1): The sanctity of the first day of Pesach is a Torah obligation, distinguished by rest from labor.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 322): The root is to recall the miracles of the Exodus, dedicating the day to Hashem through rest, joy, and remembrance.
  • Talmud (Pesachim 6a): Notes that unlike Shabbat, some labors for food preparation are permitted on Yom Tov.
(Source: Chabad.org)
וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כׇּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכׇל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ - פָּרָשַׁת בֹּא
Exodus 12:16 - "And on the first day there shall be a holy convocation, and on the seventh day you shall have a holy convocation; no work may be performed on them, but what is eaten by any soul that alone may be performed for you."

This Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holidays - חַגִּים

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Mitzvot related to the Jewish festivals — their observance, rituals, prohibitions, and spiritual significance. This includes Torah-commanded holidays like Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot, as well as rabbinic celebrations such as Purim and Chanukah.

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Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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