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To show reverence for the Temple

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
אֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֣י תִּשְׁמֹ֔רוּ וּמִקְדָּשִׁ֖י תִּירָ֑אוּ אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָֽה׃ - פָּרָשַׁת קְדשִׁים
Leviticus 19:30 - "You shall observe My Sabbaths and revere My Sanctuary. I am the Lord."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

We are commanded to revere and honor the Temple, treating it with awe and respect.

This mitzvah requires all Jews to show reverence for the Beit HaMikdash, the holy dwelling place of the Shechinah. Reverence includes not entering the Temple Mount with staff, shoes, or moneybag, not using the area for casual walking, and not sitting in the Azarah (Temple courtyard), except for kings of the House of David.

The mitzvah instills awe for Hashem by directing honor toward His Sanctuary. Rambam explains that reverence for the Temple reflects reverence for the One who commanded it, not for the stones themselves. Sefer HaChinuch emphasizes that external actions of honor elevate the heart, cultivating awe and humility.

Even today, when the Temple is destroyed, many authorities note that reverence applies to the Temple Mount area, requiring special sanctity and careful behavior.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 7:1–7): Codifies the laws of reverence, including prohibitions on casual use of the Temple area.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 254): Teaches that by honoring the Temple, we strengthen reverence for Hashem Himself.
  • Rashi (Leviticus 19:30): Connects reverence for the Sanctuary with keeping Shabbat, both testifying to Hashem’s holiness.
  • Ramban (Lev. 19:30): Explains that “reverence” extends to behavior even near the Temple area, maintaining awe of Hashem’s Presence.
  • Talmud (Berachot 62b): Details the laws of entering the Temple Mount, prohibiting shoes, staff, or spitting.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Faith – אֱמוּנָה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 254) teaches that reverence for the Temple strengthens faith in Hashem’s Presence.

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Rambam (Hilchot Beit HaBechirah 7:1) explains that reverence elevates the Temple’s holiness and the awe it inspires.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • The mitzvah applies directly to the Temple and its precincts, requiring sanctity in conduct.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Rashi (Lev. 19:30) stresses that reverence reflects fear of Heaven, not fear of the stones themselves.

Community – קְהִלָּה

  • Reverence for the Temple united the nation in collective awe and respect for Hashem.

Covenant – בְּרִית

  • Ramban (Lev. 19:30) links the Temple’s reverence to Israel’s covenantal relationship with Hashem.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • The mitzvah directs behavior toward Hashem through reverence for His Sanctuary.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

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Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Covenant - בְּרִית

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Tied to the eternal covenant between G‑d and the Jewish people, including signs like brit milah and Shabbat.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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