71

Women must not wear men's clothing

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Holiness – קְדוּשָּׁה

Women are forbidden from wearing men's clothing.

This mitzvah forbids women from dressing in men’s clothing or adopting styles and ornaments specifically associated with men. The Torah views this as an abomination, since cross-dressing blurs divinely established distinctions between the sexes and can lead to immorality or participation in idolatrous customs. The mitzvah safeguards modesty, holiness, and the integrity of Jewish identity.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Avodat Kochavim 12:10): Explains that the prohibition applies when cross-dressing is for immorality, disguise, or participation in idolatrous rituals.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 542): States that the root is to distance Israel from practices that blur boundaries and lead to sin.
  • Talmud (Nazir 59a): Teaches that this prohibition is tied to avoiding the ways of idolaters, who would dress in opposite-gender clothing during pagan ceremonies.
(Source: Chabad.org)
לֹא־יִהְיֶ֤ה כְלִי־גֶ֙בֶר֙ עַל־אִשָּׁ֔ה וְלֹא־יִלְבַּ֥שׁ גֶּ֖בֶר שִׂמְלַ֣ת אִשָּׁ֑ה כִּ֧י תוֹעֲבַ֛ת יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ כׇּל־עֹ֥שֵׂה אֵֽלֶּה׃ - פָּרָשַׁת כִּי־תֵצֵא
Deuteronomy 22:5 - "A man's attire shall not be on a woman, nor may a man wear a woman's garment because whoever does these [things] is an abomination to the Lord, your God."

This Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Idolatry - עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.

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