The Sanhedrin must calculate and declare the new month.
This mitzvah commands the courts (Sanhedrin) to determine and sanctify the new month based on calculations and testimony of the moon’s appearance. This practice established the Jewish calendar, ensuring that festivals and holidays were observed at their proper times. By linking sacred time to both human testimony and divine command, this mitzvah highlights the partnership between Hashem and Israel in sanctifying time.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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