Each man must give a half shekel annually

This mitzvah commands every Jewish man, twenty years and older, to contribute a half-shekel each year. The funds were used for the communal offerings in the Temple, ensuring that all of Israel shared equally in the merit of the sacrifices. The uniform amount, regardless of wealth, symbolizes the equality of every Jew before Hashem and the collective responsibility for maintaining the sanctuary and its service.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

• Rambam (Hilchot Shekalim 1:1–3): Explains that the half-shekel supported communal offerings, uniting the people in worship.
• Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 105): Notes that the equal contribution emphasizes that all souls are equally precious before Hashem.
• Talmud (Shekalim 1:1): Details the collection process and how it prepared for the Temple service each year.