119

Each man must give a half shekel annually

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
זֶ֣ה ׀ יִתְּנ֗וּ כׇּל־הָעֹבֵר֙ עַל־הַפְּקֻדִ֔ים מַחֲצִ֥ית הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל בְּשֶׁ֣קֶל הַקֹּ֑דֶשׁ עֶשְׂרִ֤ים גֵּרָה֙ הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל מַחֲצִ֣ית הַשֶּׁ֔קֶל תְּרוּמָ֖ה לַֽיהֹוָֽה׃ - כִּי תִשָּׂא
Exodus 30:13 - "This they shall give, everyone who goes through the counting: half a shekel according to the holy shekel. Twenty gerahs equal one shekel; half of [such] a shekel shall be an offering to the Lord."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Charity – צְדָקָה

Every Jewish male must contribute a half-shekel annually.

This mitzvah commands every Jewish man, twenty years and older, to contribute a half-shekel each year. The funds were used for the communal offerings in the Temple, ensuring that all of Israel shared equally in the merit of the sacrifices. The uniform amount, regardless of wealth, symbolizes the equality of every Jew before Hashem and the collective responsibility for maintaining the sanctuary and its service.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Shekalim 1:1–3): Explains that the half-shekel supported communal offerings, uniting the people in worship.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 105): Notes that the equal contribution emphasizes that all souls are equally precious before Hashem.
  • Talmud (Shekalim 1:1): Details the collection process and how it prepared for the Temple service each year.
(Source: Chabad.org)

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

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Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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Between a person and their fellow - בֵּין אָדָם לַחֲבֵרוֹ

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Encompasses mitzvot that govern ethical behavior, kindness, and justice in human relationships.

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