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Not to drink wine poured in service to idols

The Luchos - Ten Commandments

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אֲשֶׁ֨ר חֵ֤לֶב זְבָחֵ֙ימוֹ֙ יֹאכֵ֔לוּ יִשְׁתּ֖וּ יֵ֣ין נְסִיכָ֑ם—יָק֙וּמוּ֙ וְיַעְזְרֻכֶ֔ם יְהִ֥י עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם סִתְרָֽה׃ - פָּרָשַׁת הַאֲזִינוּ
Deuteronomy 32:38 - "who ate the fat of their sacrifices and drank the wine of their libations? Let them arise and help you! Let them be your shelter!"

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Idolatry – עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

Forbidden to drink or benefit from wine used in idolatrous worship.

This mitzvah prohibits drinking wine that has been poured as a libation to an idol (yayin nesekh). Such wine was central to idolatrous rituals, and by forbidding it entirely, the Torah creates a strong barrier between Israel and pagan worship. The prohibition extends not only to drinking but also to deriving any form of benefit. In later rabbinic law, restrictions were added to wine handled by idolaters (stam yeinam) to prevent assimilation and safeguard Jewish distinctiveness.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Ma’achalot Asurot 11:7–9): Rules that yayin nesekh is assur b’hana’ah — completely forbidden, even for selling or gifting.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 111): Explains that the mitzvah instills separation from idolatrous practices and preserves Jewish holiness.
  • Talmud (Avodah Zarah 29b–30a): Discusses the severity of this prohibition and the rabbinic safeguards around wine.
(Source: Chabad.org)

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Idolatry - עֲבוֹדָה זָרָה

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Mitzvot that prohibit worship of false gods and practices associated with idol worship.

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Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

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Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Community – קְהִלָּה

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Mitzvot that strengthen communal life — showing up, participating, supporting, and belonging. Community is where holiness is shared, prayers are multiplied, and responsibility becomes collective.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — expressions of devotion rooted in divine connection.

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