353

Not to eat the meat of the inner sin offering

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
וְכׇל־חַטָּ֡את אֲשֶׁר֩ יוּבָ֨א מִדָּמָ֜הּ אֶל־אֹ֧הֶל מוֹעֵ֛ד לְכַפֵּ֥ר בַּקֹּ֖דֶשׁ לֹ֣א תֵאָכֵ֑ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ תִּשָּׂרֵֽף׃ - פָּרָשַׁת צַו
Leviticus 6:23 - "But any sin offering some of whose blood was brought into the Tent of Meeting to make atonement in the Holy, shall not be eaten; it shall be burned in fire."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

It is forbidden to eat the meat of the inner sin offerings; they must be entirely burned.

This mitzvah forbids eating the meat of the Chatat offerings whose blood is applied inside the Sanctuary (e.g., the Yom Kippur bull and goat, or the bull for the Kohen Gadol’s sin). Unlike standard Chatat offerings, which are consumed by the Kohanim, these “inner Chatat” korbanot are elevated to a higher sanctity and must be fully burned outside the camp.

Rambam codifies that eating from such offerings is a serious transgression, as their unique procedure (blood applied in the Holy of Holies or Sanctuary) raises them to an untouchable level of holiness. Sefer HaChinuch emphasizes that burning them highlights that certain sins demand complete separation from physical benefit. The Talmud clarifies that their role is strictly kapparah, not consumption. Ramban teaches that the distinction marks the gravity of sins that require atonement through inner service, demanding reverence and distance.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Ma’aseh HaKorbanot 2:6–7): States explicitly that inner Chatat meat must not be eaten but burned.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 404): Explains that complete burning demonstrates the severity of the sins atoned for by these offerings.
  • Talmud (Zevachim 81a): Rules that any Chatat whose blood is brought into the Sanctuary is invalid for eating and must be burned.
  • Rashi (Lev. 6:23): Notes that these offerings are unique in being wholly for Hashem.
  • Ramban: Highlights that the requirement for burning separates these korbanot from others, underlining their elevated sanctity.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Rashi (Lev. 6:23) calls these Chatat offerings “wholly for Hashem,” emphasizing their kodesh kodashim status. Holiness here demands separation from human consumption and elevation through fire.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rambam (Ma’aseh HaKorbanot 2:6–7) links the prohibition to the Sanctuary service itself: once blood enters the Holy Place, the korban is removed from human use and belongs entirely to the Mikdash.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Talmud (Zevachim 81a) explains that the altar receives the blood of these korbanot inside, while the flesh is burned outside the camp, showing that the Mizbeach and Sanctuary dictate their unique sanctity.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 404) highlights that this korban is distinct from other Chatat offerings: it atones for graver sins, therefore it is not shared but wholly surrendered.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Ramban notes that burning these korbanot entirely fosters awe, teaching that some sins require rites beyond the ordinary, marking them with deeper reverence. (Ramban to Lev. 6:23).

Repentance – תְּשׁוּבָה

  • The inner Chatat atones for severe communal or priestly transgressions. Its total burning, as Rambam and Sifra emphasize, teaches complete surrender in teshuvah, with no human benefit.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • These offerings correct man’s failures against Hashem directly. Sifra (Vayikra, Torat Kohanim on Lev. 6:23) states they are devoted to Hashem alone, underscoring their Bein Adam L’Makom nature.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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