A perpetual fire must be lit upon the altar, renewed each morning by the Kohanim.
This mitzvah commands the Kohanim to light and maintain a continual fire on the Mizbeach. The fire consumed the daily Tamid offerings and other korbanot, symbolizing the eternal relationship between Israel and Hashem. The Kohanim were required to place wood on the altar each morning to ensure the flame never went out.
The Talmud (Yoma 45b) explains that although fire descended from Heaven, it was a mitzvah for the Kohanim to add human fire, teaching partnership between Divine power and human effort. Rambam codifies that the altar must never be without fire, as it represents the constant presence of Hashem’s service. Sefer HaChinuch explains that the perpetual flame serves as a physical reminder of unbroken devotion and awe. Midrash Tanchuma teaches that the fire’s constancy corresponds to the eternal covenant between Hashem and Israel.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Tied to the eternal covenant between G‑d and the Jewish people, including signs like brit milah and Shabbat.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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