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Not to walk more than 2000 cubits outside the city boundary on Shabbat

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
רְא֗וּ כִּֽי־יְהֹוָה֮ נָתַ֣ן לָכֶ֣ם הַשַּׁבָּת֒ עַל־כֵּ֠ן ה֣וּא נֹתֵ֥ן לָכֶ֛ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֖י לֶ֣חֶם יוֹמָ֑יִם שְׁב֣וּ ׀ אִ֣ישׁ תַּחְתָּ֗יו אַל־יֵ֥צֵא אִ֛ישׁ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ בַּיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִֽי׃ - פָּרָשַׁת בְּשַׁלַּח
Exodus 16:29 - "See that the Lord has given you the Sabbath. Therefore, on the sixth day, He gives you bread for two days. Let each man remain in his place; let no man leave his place on the seventh day."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Shabbat – שַׁבָּת

It is forbidden on Shabbat to travel more than 2,000 cubits (approximately 3000 ft.) out of a city's parameters.

This mitzvah prohibits leaving one’s designated Shabbat boundary, traditionally defined as 2000 cubits (approximately 1 km) beyond the city limits. The restriction preserves the sanctity of Shabbat as a day of rest, keeping Jews rooted in their community rather than engaging in travel or work-like activities. This law reinforces the spiritual atmosphere of Shabbat, ensuring it remains centered on holiness, prayer, and community.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Shabbat 27:1): States that going beyond 2000 cubits outside the inhabited area on Shabbat is forbidden.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 24): Explains that Shabbat is intended for spiritual rest and reflection, not journeys that distract from its purpose.
  • Talmud (Eruvin 17b): Derives the measure of 2000 cubits from biblical sources, establishing the halachic techum.
(Source: Chabad.org)

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Shabbat - שַׁבָּת

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For mitzvot that honor, safeguard, and sanctify the Shabbat day of rest.

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Faith - אֱמוּנָה

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Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

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Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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