Sanctify Shabbat at its entry and departure with words — Kiddush and Havdalah.
This mitzvah commands us to sanctify Shabbat verbally at its beginning and end — through Kiddush on Friday night and Havdalah at the conclusion of Shabbat. Kiddush declares the holiness of Shabbat and recalls both creation and the Exodus, while Havdalah acknowledges the separation between sacred and mundane. By framing Shabbat with words of sanctity, we elevate the day and engrain its holiness into the rhythm of Jewish life.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
For mitzvot that honor, safeguard, and sanctify the Shabbat day of rest.
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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