Sanctify Shabbat at its entry and departure with words — Kiddush and Havdalah.
This mitzvah commands us to sanctify Shabbat verbally at its beginning and end — through Kiddush on Friday night and Havdalah at the conclusion of Shabbat. Kiddush declares the holiness of Shabbat and recalls both creation and the Exodus, while Havdalah acknowledges the separation between sacred and mundane. By framing Shabbat with words of sanctity, we elevate the day and engrain its holiness into the rhythm of Jewish life.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
For mitzvot that honor, safeguard, and sanctify the Shabbat day of rest.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
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