399

To burn all impure sacrifices

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
וְהַבָּשָׂ֞ר אֲשֶׁר־יִגַּ֤ע בְּכׇל־טָמֵא֙ לֹ֣א יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל בָּאֵ֖שׁ יִשָּׂרֵ֑ף וְהַ֨בָּשָׂ֔ר כׇּל־טָה֖וֹר יֹאכַ֥ל בָּשָֽׂר׃ - פָּרָשַׁת צַו
Leviticus 7:19 - "And the flesh that touches anything unclean shall not be eaten. It shall be burned in fire. But regarding the flesh, anyone who is clean may eat [the] flesh."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

Sacrifices that have become impure must be burned and not used for consumption.

This mitzvah commands the burning of korbanot that have become tamei (ritually impure). Rather than consuming or discarding casually, they must be destroyed through fire, preserving the sanctity of Hashem’s service. Rambam (Hilchot Pesulei HaMukdashin 19:1) codifies this mitzvah as an affirmative duty, parallel to the prohibition against eating tamei korbanot.

Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 462) teaches that burning impure sacrifices prevents disgrace of holy offerings, ensuring that even when holiness is compromised, its conclusion remains dignified. The Talmud (Pesachim 24a; Zevachim 34b) establishes that both notar and tamei meat must be burned, yet distinguishes between impurity from within and impurity from external contact. Rashi (Lev. 7:19) notes that burning emphasizes sanctity’s exclusivity: once corrupted, holy meat cannot return to use. Ramban explains that burning tamei sacrifices sanctifies Hashem’s Name by showing His laws govern even failure and loss.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Pesulei HaMukdashin 19:1): Declares burning tamei korbanot is a positive mitzvah.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 462): Burning impure meat affirms reverence, even in correction.
  • Talmud (Pesachim 24a; Zevachim 34b): Details halachot of tamei korbanot and their burning.
  • Rashi (Lev. 7:19): Teaches that tamei offerings cannot be restored and must be destroyed.
  • Ramban (Lev. 7:19): Emphasizes that sanctity is preserved even through destruction.

Contrast with Burning Notar (Mitzvah 398):

  • Both notar and tamei korbanot must be burned, but notar results from delay while tamei arises from contact with impurity.
  • Talmud (Pesachim 24a) differentiates: notar is negligence in time; tamei is disruption of sanctity by impurity.
  • Rambam (Ma’aseh HaKorbanot 10:2–3) explains both mitzvot affirm reverence for kedushah in different failures.

Parallel to Sending Impure People from the Mikdash (Mitzvah 326):

  • Just as impure individuals are excluded from the Mikdash, so too impure korbanot are excluded from eating.
  • Talmud (Zevachim 34b) links the two, teaching that both space and offering demand taharah.
  • Ramban explains that this maintains the Temple’s integrity, uniting people, place, and offering in purity.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Rambam (Pesulei HaMukdashin 19:1) rules burning impure korbanot is a mitzvah. Talmud (Zevachim 34b) clarifies this applies universally, reinforcing the sanctity of korban service.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Ramban (Lev. 7:19) explains that burning impure sacrifices safeguards Mikdash sanctity. Midrash Sifra (Tzav 12) teaches that impurity must not linger within Hashem’s house.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Talmud (Pesachim 24a) rules the altar cannot sanctify impure offerings; instead, they must be burned. This affirms the altar’s role as protector of sanctity.

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Sefer HaChinuch (462) highlights that burning affirms holiness by dignifying even failed offerings. Kedushah is preserved through proper conclusion.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Rashi (Lev. 7:19) emphasizes burning instills awe, teaching that kedushah demands absolute respect. Rambam codifies lashes for consuming tamei meat, magnifying reverence.

Purity – טָהֳרָה

  • Talmud (Zevachim 34b) and Rambam link purity of korbanot to purity of the people. This mitzvah trains Israel in vigilance over taharah.

Faith – אֱמוּנָה

  • Ramban teaches that burning impure korbanot expresses emunah, showing trust that Hashem sets absolute limits for holiness.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • Midrash Sifra (Tzav 12) explains this mitzvah reflects covenantal loyalty: by burning impurity, Israel demonstrates fidelity to Hashem’s service.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

Information Icon

Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

View Badge →

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

Information Icon

Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

View Badge →

Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

Information Icon

Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

View Badge →

Faith - אֱמוּנָה

Information Icon

Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.

View Badge →

Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

Information Icon

Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

View Badge →
Mitzvah Minute
Mitzvah Minute Logo

Learn more.

Dive into mitzvot, prayer, and Torah study—each section curated to help you learn, reflect, and live with intention. New insights are added regularly, creating an evolving space for spiritual growth.

Luchos
Live a commandment-driven life

Mitzvah

Explore the 613 mitzvot and uncover the meaning behind each one. Discover practical ways to integrate them into your daily life with insights, sources, and guided reflection.

Learn more

Mitzvah #

413

A permanent or temporary [non-Jewish] hired worker must not eat from it
The Luchos - Ten Commandments
Learn this Mitzvah

Mitzvah Highlight

Siddur
Connection through Davening

Tefillah

Learn the structure, depth, and spiritual intent behind Jewish prayer. Dive into morning blessings, Shema, Amidah, and more—with tools to enrich your daily connection.

Learn more

Tefillah

Tefillah sub-header
A Siddur
Learn this Tefillah

Tefillah Focus

A Sefer Torah
Study the weekly Torah portion

Parsha

Each week’s parsha offers timeless wisdom and modern relevance. Explore summaries, key themes, and mitzvah connections to deepen your understanding of the Torah cycle.

Learn more

וְזֹאת הַבְּרָכָה - V'Zot HaBerachah

Haftarah: Joshua, 1:1–18
A Sefer Torah
Learn this Parsha

Weekly Parsha