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To offer only unblemished animals

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
כֹּ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־בּ֥וֹ מ֖וּם לֹ֣א תַקְרִ֑יבוּ כִּי־לֹ֥א לְרָצ֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃ וְאִ֗ישׁ כִּֽי־יַקְרִ֤יב זֶֽבַח־שְׁלָמִים֙ לַיהֹוָ֔ה לְפַלֵּא־נֶ֙דֶר֙ א֣וֹ לִנְדָבָ֔ה בַּבָּקָ֖ר א֣וֹ בַצֹּ֑אן תָּמִ֤ים יִֽהְיֶה֙ לְרָצ֔וֹן כׇּל־מ֖וּם לֹ֥א יִהְיֶה־בּֽוֹ׃ עַוֶּ֩רֶת֩ א֨וֹ שָׁב֜וּר אוֹ־חָר֣וּץ אֽוֹ־יַבֶּ֗לֶת א֤וֹ גָרָב֙ א֣וֹ יַלֶּ֔פֶת לֹא־תַקְרִ֥יבוּ אֵ֖לֶּה לַיהֹוָ֑ה וְאִשֶּׁ֗ה לֹא־תִתְּנ֥וּ מֵהֶ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ לַיהֹוָֽה׃ וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃ וּמָע֤וּךְ וְכָתוּת֙ וְנָת֣וּק וְכָר֔וּת לֹ֥א תַקְרִ֖יבוּ לַֽיהֹוָ֑ה וּֽבְאַרְצְכֶ֖ם לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ - פָּרָשַׁת אֱמוֹר
Leviticus 22:20-24 - "Any [animal] that has a blemish, you shall not offer up, for it will not be favorable for you. And if a man offers up a peace offering to the Lord for declaring a vow or as a donation from cattle or from the flock to be accepted, it shall be unblemished. It shall not have any defect in it. [An animal that has] blindness, or [a] broken [bone], or [a] split [eyelid or lip], or [one that has] warts, or dry lesions or weeping sores you shall not offer up [any of] these to the Lord, nor shall you place [any] of these as a fire offering upon the altar to the Lord. As for an ox or sheep that has mismatching limbs or uncloven hooves you may make it into a donation, but as a vow, it will not be accepted. [Any animal whose testicles were] squashed, crushed, pulled out, or severed, you shall not offer up to the Lord, and in your land, you shall not do [it]."

This Mitzvah's Summary

מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

Sacrificial animals must be unblemished; only whole and perfect animals may be brought upon the altar.

This mitzvah commands that only animals without physical defects may be offered as sacrifices in the Temple. The Torah specifies that blemishes such as blindness, lameness, or deformities disqualify an animal from being fit for korbanot.

Rambam codifies this rule to ensure that the avodah is performed with the highest standards of dignity. Sefer HaChinuch explains that sacrifices must symbolize completeness and perfection, reflecting our desire to serve Hashem with our best. A blemished offering would dishonor the sanctity of the altar and suggest indifference or disrespect.

The Talmud describes various categories of blemishes that invalidate an animal. Ramban interprets that this mitzvah teaches the principle that one must bring the choicest and most honorable gifts before Hashem. The requirement embodies reverence, teaching that Divine service is not casual but must radiate respect, awe, and love.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Issurei Mizbeach 1:1–7): Details the types of blemishes that disqualify animals from being offered.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 285): Explains that sacrifices symbolize wholeness and must be unblemished to reflect proper respect toward Hashem.
  • Rashi (Lev. 22:20): Notes that blemishes render an offering “not acceptable” before Hashem.
  • Talmud (Zevachim 24a; Bekhorot 40b): Discusses classifications of blemishes and their halachic ramifications.
  • Ramban: Emphasizes that Hashem deserves the finest offerings, not flawed or diminished ones, as this mirrors the honor due to Him.
(Source: Chabad.org)

Applying this Mitzvah Today

Notes on this Mitzvah's Fundamentals

Holiness – קְדֻשָּׁה

  • Rambam (Hilchot Issurei Mizbeach) emphasizes that holiness requires offerings without defect. Bringing only whole animals elevates the service and honors Hashem with purity and dignity.

Temple – בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

  • Rashi (Lev. 22:20) highlights that blemished animals are “not acceptable” for the altar. This preserves the Mikdash as a place of awe, free of flawed offerings.

Mizbeach – מִזְבֵּחַ

  • Rambam (Hilchot Issurei Mizbeach 1:1) notes that the Mizbeach must only receive perfect offerings, as flaws diminish its sanctity. By demanding unblemished korbanot, the Torah safeguards the altar’s dignity and keeps it worthy of Divine fire.

Sacrifices – קָרְבָּנוֹת

  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 285) explains that korbanot must reflect wholeness. Offering blemished animals undermines the symbolic meaning of sacrifices as acts of devotion and completeness.

Reverence – יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

  • Ramban stresses that offering only the choicest animals instills awe for Hashem. Service must radiate reverence, never casual disregard, reminding Israel of His majesty.

Justice – צֶדֶק

  • Talmud (Zevachim 24a) applies blemish laws universally, regardless of wealth or status. This equal standard ensures fairness in how all offerings are judged for fitness.

Bein Adam L’Makom – בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

  • The mitzvah reflects the covenantal bond between Israel and Hashem. Offering only perfect animals expresses devotion and respect directly toward Him.

This Mitzvah's Fundamental Badges

Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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Temple - בֵּית הַמִּקְדָּשׁ

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Concerns the Beit HaMikdash, korbanot (offerings), and priestly service.

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Reverence - יִרְאַת שָׁמַיִם

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Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.

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Between a person and G-d - בֵּין אָדָם לְמָקוֹם

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Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.

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