A Jewish father must redeem his firstborn son by giving five silver shekels to a Kohen, beginning from the child’s 30th day of life.
The mitzvah of Pidyon HaBen requires a father to redeem his firstborn son who is born naturally (not by cesarean, and not if the father is a Kohen or Levite). The redemption is performed by giving five silver shekels (or their equivalent value) to a Kohen, symbolizing that the child belongs to Hashem, Who spared Israel’s firstborn during the Exodus.
This mitzvah both commemorates the miracle of Egypt — when Hashem struck down the Egyptian firstborn but spared the Israelites — and acknowledges that all life belongs to Him. The Kohanim, who serve in Hashem’s stead, receive the redemption money.
Commentary & Classical Explanation:
Represents Emunah—the deep, inner trust in Hashem’s presence, oneness, and constant involvement in our lives. This badge symbolizes a heartfelt connection to G-d, rooted in belief even when we cannot see. It is the emotional and spiritual core of many mitzvot.
Represents the concept of spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.
Signifies awe and reverence toward Hashem—living with awareness of His greatness and presence.
Mitzvot that define and deepen the relationship between a person and their Creator. These include commandments involving belief, prayer, Shabbat, festivals, sacrifices, and personal holiness — acts rooted in divine connection rather than human interaction.
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