104

To rest on Sukkot

The Luchos - Ten Commandments
מִצְוָה עֲשֵׂה - Positive Commandment
מִצְוָה לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה - Negative Commandment
Holidays – חֲגִים

Rest from labor on the first day of Sukkot.

This mitzvah commands us to sanctify the first day of Sukkot as a day of rest. On this day, Jews refrain from laborious work to emphasize the holiness of the festival, which celebrates both the harvest season and Hashem’s protection of Israel in the wilderness. By resting, the community dedicates itself to joy, gratitude, and fulfillment of the festival’s commandments, such as dwelling in the sukkah and rejoicing with the four species.

Commentary & Classical Explanation:

  • Rambam (Hilchot Yom Tov 6:1): The obligation of rest on Sukkot is identical to that of Pesach and Shavuot.
  • Sefer HaChinuch (Mitzvah 325, applied here): The root is to dedicate the day to divine service and gratitude for Hashem’s providence and blessings.
  • Talmud (Sukkah 48a): Affirms the sanctity of the first day of Sukkot, distinguishing it through cessation from labor.
(Source: Chabad.org)
בַּיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשׁ֖וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֑דֶשׁ כׇּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃ - פָּרָשַׁת אֱמוֹר
Leviticus 23:35 - "On the first day, it is a holy occasion; you shall not perform any work of labor."

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Holidays - חַגִּים

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Mitzvot related to the Jewish festivals — their observance, rituals, prohibitions, and spiritual significance. This includes Torah-commanded holidays like Pesach, Shavuot, and Sukkot, as well as rabbinic celebrations such as Purim and Chanukah.

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Holiness - קְדֻשָּׁה

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Represents the concept of  spiritual intentionality, purity, and sanctity—set apart for a higher purpose.

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